Assam has recorded a sharp rainfall deficit of more than 70 per cent since November, triggering concerns among meteorologists and agriculture experts over its potential impact on crops, groundwater recharge and overall water availability in the state.
Data from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) indicates that most districts in Assam experienced significantly below-normal winter rainfall, with the prolonged dry spell attributed primarily to weak western disturbances and the absence of major weather systems affecting Northeast India during the period.
Weather officials said winter months are crucial for maintaining soil moisture and supporting rabi crops. The ongoing deficit has already begun to worry farmers in several parts of the state, where insufficient rainfall has led to dry field conditions and increased dependence on irrigation.
Agriculture experts cautioned that if the dry conditions continue into the pre-monsoon months, it could stress winter crops and reduce groundwater recharge levels. However, meteorologists noted that the situation may improve if the state receives normal pre-monsoon showers in the coming weeks.
Authorities are closely monitoring the evolving weather pattern and assessing the possible need for contingency measures in vulnerable districts.
The IMD has advised stakeholders, particularly in the agriculture sector, to remain alert and plan water management strategies until rainfall activity improves.
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